Peters confession of Christ in Luke 918-27 Free Essay Example, 1750 words

His move to command the disciples not to tell anyone about this was preparing them for future work, paying loyalty to Christ and obviously shows us the power of actions in showing who they really were by having not to tell much (Vos). In the latter parts, Jesus talks about rejection by the religious leaders confirming that certainly His identity was better not revealed as it certainly confirms that the disciples too were not to lead a simple better life but were vulnerable to persecution too in their association with Christ. His prophecy about His life describes a unique character of an all-inclusive being in all spiritual aspects. Consequently, He psychologically and spiritually prepared His disciples that the time will come for Jesus to leave and be with them no more. The opportunity would provide a chance for the disciples to start knowing their roles early enough to get prepared on Christ’s death and eventually also learn before time was due (Vos). Jesus allusion to His suffering also points a number of things. His vivid description of His fate not only would apply to him alone but also to his disciples. We will write a custom essay sample on Peter's confession of Christ in Luke 9:18-27 or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

King Lear By William Shakespeare - 1612 Words

The overarching theme that surrounds King Lear by William Shakespeare is justice to nearly all. The play opens in a royal â€Å"court,† but this court is unjust with wicked people such as King Lear, Goneril, Regan, Duke of Gloucester, Edmund, and numerous others. The justice does not come in this literal court, but the figurative court of nature. Stunningly reprimanded by two of his three daughters, along with the natural tempest that causes him to be enveloped by insanity King Lear is punished. Goneril and Regan, whom are wicked are punished by fatality; Edmund is slaughtered by his brother; Gloucester is punished with the cost of his child, property, wealth, and eyes, and the retribution continues for nearly all the characters. While each player earns their punishment, the pinnacle of their punishments was King Lear, himself. Nevertheless, Gloucester was a dreadful man that embarrassed his bastard son, Edmund, by saying, â€Å"His breeding, sir, hath been at my charge / I h ave so often blushed to acknowledge him that now I / am brazed to’t.† (Act. I Scene, 1 pg. 3) This is disgusting how Gloucester tells Kent how great of sex he had making Edmund out of wedlock in front of Edmund. Similarly, Gloucester and King Lear are powerful men that have success in the political aspects, but no success in their home leadership. They both fail miserably at raising their children. Ergo, King Lear received the peak intense punishments of losing his mind, failing two of his daughters, missing theirShow MoreRelatedKing Lear by William Shakespeare803 Words   |  3 PagesBlindness is a theme that we see throughout King Lear in many characters including King Lear, Gloucester and Albany. Although blindness is a theme it is also a psychological metaphor and can be defined as not having sight.2 Shakespeare forces us to see that being blind is a mental flaw just as much as it is a physical flaw. Lear is not only metaphorically blind but is also blind toward na stiness and loyalty . We see Gloucester’s blindness in more literal terms as he is literally blind but he canRead MoreKing Lear, By William Shakespeare938 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s tragic play King Lear is a play that occupies a critical place in the great playwright’s cannon. Harold Bloom noted that it, along with Hamlet, can be thought of as a kind of â€Å"secular scripture or mythology†. If we accept Bloom’s reading, then it becomes possible to read the play as a kind of a parable and to read it’s symbolism in terms of the way that those symbols have been teased out in scripture and in mythology. In particular, this essay will consider how blindness functionsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear3086 Words   |  13 PagesJerion Young Ms. Woods English IV 4 March 2015 King Lear William Shakespeare uses several literary elements in his writing, elements which are especially apparent in his play, King Lear. Shakespeare uses excellent creativity and description when writing this tragedy. â€Å"Neither has Shakespeare placed in the mouth of any other character in this play such fatalistic expressions as may be found in King Lear and occasionally elsewhere†(A.C. 2003). The way King Lear talks in this play is very evil compared toRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1564 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is universally known for his literary output both in poetry and drama. Whether through his laugh-invoking comedies or his heart-wrenching tragedies, Shakespeare’s plays have changed the course of literature. Many of his plays about love are widely praised by all, but Shakespeare s King Lear differs from the rest due to its definition of love. King Lear serves as an battleground between deception and compassion, between flattery and honest y. Rather than focusing on romantic loveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1480 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction William Shakespeare wrote the play of â€Å"King Lear† in 1986. This is a typical play of human coarseness and vengeance. The play challenges the audience through the contradiction of the goodness and primordial evil of a man. Many characters in this play demonstrate the tendencies of virtuous or vicious throughout the play. There are many themes in the play, but the most prevailing relates to the subject of justice. Shakespeare demonstrates this thematic deception of themes through instancesRead MoreThe Tragedy Of King Lear By William Shakespeare1671 Words   |  7 Pagesdramatic enlightenment. The tragedy of King Lear, written by William Shakespeare, illustrates the story of a proud and self-centered king, whose obtuse judgement shapes his demise. Lear’s impulsive actions catalyze a chain of events, inspiring emotion from the characters and the audience alike. On the surface, King Lear fits the description of Aristotle’s tragic hero. Discrepancies in Learâ₠¬â„¢s tale, however, contradict the idea of an idyllic relationship between Lear and the philosophies of Aristotle.Read MoreBlindness Of King Lear By William Shakespeare1077 Words   |  5 PagesMona Rupani ENG4U March-9- 2015 How is the theme of blindness explored in King Lear? The play King Lear, written by William Shakespeare, the theme of blindness is clearly illustrated in the characters of King Lear and Gloucester. Both characters are blind to the truth because of their unwariness and poor judgment of character. These two characters refused to see the truth about the ones that are loyal to them. This type of blindness in this play is mental. Mental blindness can also beRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1550 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION: By facilitating the growth of evil within William Shakespeare’s King Lear, it is evident that the tragedy’s protagonist, King Lear can be held accountable for his own victimization and ultimate downfall. The most notable aspects of this self-induced victimization include Lear’s own lack of practical wisdom and divergence from the natural order, combined with the neglect of kingship, that enables Lear as a tragic hero to create the conceptual framework in which the ulterior motives ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1611 Words   |  7 Pagesexperience life-changing events that jeopardize our sense of identity and make us question how we value ourselves. Our perception of our worth can change with what we learn through our existence, much like the characters in the play King Lear by William Shakespeare. Adversity and hardship are inevitable when characters are unable to connect themselves within their own identity or find a loss of self at some point in their role. The self-awareness, an essential aspect of their role, of many ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1320 Words   |  6 Pagesothers. Having strong communication skills allows one to better understand the situation at hand. Proper communication is essential to working out problems because of this reason. In the play King Lear by William Shakespeare, Lear communicating with his daughters, Gloucester communicating with his sons, and Lear communicating with Kent are all examples of failure of communication, which later lead to consequences and hardships that the characters must face. Without proper communication, people will

American Civil War Research Paper Free Essays

The deadliest war in American history is known as the American Civil War killing nearly 620,000 soldiers and a mass amount of civilians. The War Between the States was fought between Southern slave states and the United States federal government. Southern states formed a group called the Confederacy, which went against the beliefs of the Union. We will write a custom essay sample on American Civil War Research Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Jefferson Davis of the Confederate States of America and Abraham Lincoln sought different views on slavery. Lincoln believed that all slaves should be emancipated and advocated the restoration of the Union.The Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 supported the belief that all slaves who escaped, once captured were to be returned to their owners. This led to the War Governors’ Conference on September 25, 1862 which included the meeting of thirteen Union governors who conversed between many different aspects of the war. The importance of this meeting routed from the war and the downfall that Abraham Lincoln was witnessing in the United States. As they discussed many reasons to abolish slavery, they believed that a substantial win would help the announcement of the proclamation. Slavery had a significant impact on society in a moral and economical aspect.The money had â€Å"strengthened the American economy in the north and south. † Economically slaves who worked on plantations changed the agricultural society. The shift went from the agricultural society to a more advanced industrial society. This then caused the downfall of the Confederate States of America. â€Å"Slaves were known as contraband, or illegal imports to represent the captured slaves, and with the impact of Lincoln, he was able to present the theory of emancipation that took away the view of slaves as property and allowed the states to control the territory within their borders. When the proclamation was first issued, it did not free all slaves. Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland and Missouri had not suceeded from the union. The collapse of the Confederate States of America forced slaves to free away from the plantations. The emancipation of the rebellion areas was essential to end the ongoing secession that was going on in the United States. Lincoln wanted to â€Å"endorse the emancipation on the state level. † The belief of equality towards all individuals is one aspect that Lincoln promoted.At the beginning of the Civil War, Lincoln’s main goal was to preserve the union, and in time the theory of emancipation came into effect. Lincoln supported the rights of each individual and the â€Å"equality of all humans that demanded and abolishment of slavery. † Releasing slaves all at once was not something that would have been immediately effective, so Lincoln approached the situation in a structured manner. After the Union had won at Antietam, he set fourth a deposition to the Confederate states stating that if the return of the Union was not met, that the remaining slaves would be free. The amount of men and women that escaped the Union army camps when the war began made such an impact on Lincoln as well as the Union that the formation of the emancipation occurred. † America’s values about how citizens should be able to pursue their liberty was created through the birth of the â€Å"Emancipation Proclamation was a true belief of what Lincoln believed religiously and legally. † The new birth of freedom helped the nation come together as a whole, rather than have two opposing sides. This brought new views on American society and promoted a new beginning for the United States.Lincoln’s defense to restore the Union went against the beliefs of the constitution. After the war â€Å"impacted the salvation of the Republic, and that the United States would again become the land of the free. The shackles slaves had worn had then become a cash profit by selling the material as iron. The block that men were called upon to be sold to slave owners was banished. All men have the right to freedom as an American citizen; therefore will make their own decisions without influence from an individual with higher class status. The secession is reasonable to the citizen for each and every individual has their own right to liberty and freedom under the laws of the constitution. â€Å"Union only made the procedure of redrafting southern states a faster process. † On an international level, the support from England or Britain was completely in Lincoln’s favor to go through with the abolishment of slavery. With the prior end of slavery in Britain and France, not only would Lincoln gain respect but support as well for this new approach.The Slavery Abolition Act in Britain was an act that refused the owning of slaves in the colonies. Lincoln supported the views of the British and transformed their views into the life of an American citizen. With outside support from other countries only helped America on a international level. After Europe had restored their Union, the hope of Americans according to the diary of John Beauchamp Jones â€Å"believed that it was the United States that would soon be recognized and hope for a new outlook was in store. †African Americans had believed that â€Å"the proclamation would completely transform each and every aspect of the lives they once knew. † Lincoln supported the freedom of individuals and enforced the release of slaves. His impact completely transformed the country and was unification to all citizens. Some slaves did in fact stay with their masters, but many others chose to flee. Some individuals respected the views of Lincoln, and some went against. The belief that Lincoln issued the proclamation for means to win the war is one of the most controversial topics within the proclamation.Regardless of his purpose for constructing the proclamation, African Americans now had the rights that they were entitled to as a citizen of the United States. The reason for Abraham Lincoln issuing the Emancipation Proclamation was in fact the greatest movement in history. Although the Emancipation Proclamation only applied to the areas that the federal government did not control, the overall change in the country influenced future issues in the United States. Prior to the proclamation, African Americans had no identity.Their main purpose in life was to simply be owned by another human being and forced to perform grueling tasks. Slavery was a means of cheap labor under the control of white superiority. The United States was now more colonized and brought together the civil rights of Americans. Lincoln enforced the meanings behind the constitution and altered society. Although not all slaves were free, Lincoln believed that the Southern slaves would be able to help support him win the Civil War. Abraham Lincoln had restructured all that Americans were accustomed to, and put forth a positive outlook for future generations. How to cite American Civil War Research Paper, Essays

Service and Relationship Marketing Front Stage Operations

Question: Describe about the Service and Relationship Marketing of Front Stage Operations. Answer: About the National Australia Bank The National Australia Bank is providing its services from more than 150 years. The bank at this date provides its services to more than 10 million customers in countries including Australia, New Zealand and others around the world. (Annual Financial Report 2015, 2015). Flowchart Front stage operations involve attending the client activities of the business. Front stage operations include marketing, sales and service product delivery. Back stage operations are responsible for all the support and administrative processes. These processes support front stage operations. This aspect of the business remains hidden and unknown to the client (Glushko, 2008). Backstage The back stage operations are also known as core operations. The back office operations ensure that all the deals are settled on a timely basis and without any mistakes. The office also has the responsibility to monitor the cash settlement and security delivery and resolving any NOSTRO differences and fails. The department also oversees if all kind of cash movements are properly funded. The instructions are processed in time to ensure that cash and securities move in time to meet the agreed value date. The back office operations also have the duty to process any kind of compensation, interest claims and charges. It is in the back office of the bank that securities are placed for delivering stock (Chase, B., Hayes, H., 1991). The back stage aspect of the company comprise of function of administration. The functions of the back office are settlement of the trade, clearing of payment, keeping and maintaining of records for future references, complying with rules and regulations and als o maintaining the accounts of the company. The back office also looks after IT services of the company. Back office can be understood as a part of the organization that operates functions related to business. It is important that back office operations are done smoothly because it is where the responsibility of the management lies. This department is not responsible for generating the revenue for the organization (Safizadeh, H., Field', M., Ritzman, P., 2003). The front office has two main functions. One is sales and the second way is trade support. The sales people receive orders of the client. The main focus of the bank is to build client relationship and proactively encouraging the client to trade. The responsibilities of front office includes opening the bank account and guiding the client about the banking operations. It is also responsible for smooth processing and flow of information from front to back systems. The front office makes sure of reconciliation and escalation of issues in a timely manner. The front stage acts as a liaison with settlement areas, other middle office areas, traders and sales people, brokerage control and counterparties. The major responsibility of the front office is to ensure that various businesses requirements are met(Zomerdijk J, 2007) . The front office comprises of employees who monitor sales and financing functions. This department is known for generating the revenue for the entire organization. The functions of the front office departments are sales, mergers and acquisitions, trading and it also plays as an advisory to the big corporations. The front office deals directly with the customers and does not participate in the other functions of the organization. It is also the hardest area of a bank as they have very important functions and activities to carry out that is to run a bank (Miozzo, M., L, 2001). Significance of Service Encounter The service encounter is frequently viewed from the point of view of a customer. Service encounter is defined as that time period during which customer comes face to face with a service. Service encounter is a situation when the customer finally realizes a service. If one has to build good customer relations then the organization would have to create trust among the consumers. The trust is created by dialogues, gestures or conversations. Trust is the result of gradual process of exchange between the service provider and the customer. It is very important that at the time of service encounter, the customer should have full satisfaction with respect to the service (Bitner, 1990). There are limited numbers of opportunities in banks to impress a customer and the opportunities become less as the banking system has grown more automated. A good service encounter helps in building customer loyalty. The customer loyalty is very important because good customer loyalty would help in development of business. Service Encounter also helps in building customer relationships (Wang Hsu, 2012). A positive service encounter is a key to success for the company. A good encounter builds high customer loyalty and this motivates companies to be more customers oriented. Service encounters are the first exchanges between the customer and a company that gives the customer to judge service quality of the business. In the banking sector, customer satisfaction is the most important performance sign. The degree of customer satisfaction indicates towards customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction leads to relative attitude and repurchase of the goods (Kieu, T., Shirahada, K.). Analysis of Managerial Implications The National Australia Bank is a very reputed bank. The top management of the company is highly qualified and had proved to be effective for the business. There are investment managers, cash managers in the organization. These managers of the bank are highly competent. The managers are ideal for managing the investment cash flow of the customers. The bank has adopted various service marketing strategies. The national Australia bank is one of the first banks to introduce digital experience for its customers. As the use of smart phones continues to grow, NAB continued to expand its digital channels and made the experience of banking more personalized. The bank decided to build and deliver the digital strategy in such a way that it becomes more integrated and diversify the customer experiences. As the world of internet is growing and people prefer to do most of their jobs from the click of a mouse, the bank also made the operations of banking easier through net banking. Previously, the changes used to take a certain period of time but now the overhauls are solved within a period of six months. The bank is successful to leverage capabilities in Adobe Experience Manager. The content creation group now drives more changes as compared to previous situations. NAB is also using Amazon Web Services and Akami to further start content delivery. The result of this step is that the response time of the bank has been increased to almost 100% and NAB has effectively created and delivered impactful content. The team has focused in promoting more than 100 products and services on the website of the company. The bank is also able to integrate the digital channels of the already acquired brands. Previously, the banks acquired digital properties that had to be left independent due to unavailability of IT resources and time. But now, because of more streamlined and updated technology of updating the websites, NAB is able to promote cross selling opportunities and establish new brand s that increased website traffic and sales. The national bank has not only established its presence on laptops and net banking, but it has also introduced itself in mobile banking. NAB manager are now currently striving to further leverage the segment and behavior so that they can offer more personalized digital experience (National Australia Bank engages customers worldwide across devices, 2016) References Bibliography Annual Financial Report 2015. (2015). The Annual Financial Report 2015. National Australia Bank. Bitner, M. J. (1990). Evaluatong Service Encounters: The Effects of Physical Surroundings and Employee Responses. journal of marketing , 54 (1), 69-80. Chase, B., R., Hayes, H., R. (1991). Beefing up operations in service firms. Sloan Management Review , 33, 15. Glushko, R. J. (2008). Bridging the "Front Stage" and "Back Stage" in Service System Design. Berkeley: University of California, Berkeley. Kieu, T., N. C., Shirahada, K. (n.d.). Service Encounter Satisfaction in the Retail Banking Service Sector: A Case Study of Vietnam Market. Miozzo, M., L, S. (2001). Internationalization of services: a technological perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change , 67 (2), 159-185. National Australia Bank engages customers worldwide across devices. (2016). www.adobe.com. Retrieved August 24, 2016, from www.adobe.com: https://www.adobe.com/content/dam/Adobe/en/customer-success/pdfs/national-australia-bank-case-study.pdf Safizadeh, H., M., Field', M., J., Ritzman, P., L. (2003). An empirical analysis of financial services processes with a front-office or back-office orientation. Journal of Operations Management , 21 (5), 557-576. Wang, C.-H., Hsu, L.-C. (2012). How do Service Encounters Impact on Relationship Benefits. International Business Research , 5 (1). Zomerdijk, J, L. G. (2007). Structuring front office and back office work in service delivery systems: an empirical study of three design decisions. International Journal of Operations Production Management , 27 (1), 108-131.

Money Crime and Great Gatsby Essay Example

Money: Crime and Great Gatsby Essay Jonathan Marshall Ms. Herring English 11 Great Gatsby Essay 3/27/13 Period 5 Dark Side of Money Theres only one thing that truly rules our world that we live in today. Its what pretty much everybody strives for, and its the only reason why people want to be successful. Some believe it brings happiness and joy. This thing is a necessity for life; its money. Money is what makes the world go around. It is the one thing that each and every person on Earth wishes they had more of. However, what most of these people dont realize is that money is also the root to all evil. The book The Great Gatsby portrays this theme in a lot of different ways. This negative idea towards money consists of jealousy, unequal power, and murder; all caused by money. In the same ways and more, money is the root to all evil in our own society as well. Many crimes occur with some sort of direct relation to money. Although everybody strives for more money, not everybody spends it wisely or legally. Unfortunately, the book The Great Gatsby and these real life examples are true depictions of reality and everyday lfie. Robberies are often committed in our own communities because of individuals seeking money. There are many examples of this including the Luger Bandit in Los Angeles whos has robbed many banks recently. The latest case was on March 10, 2013. He simply walks into a Wells Fargo bank with a gun, makes the costumers lay on the floor, and forces the employees at gunpoint to put money in his bag. Soon, this man will be arrested and thrown into prison. This kind of action will affect many of his family and friends. We will write a custom essay sample on Money: Crime and Great Gatsby specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Money: Crime and Great Gatsby specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Money: Crime and Great Gatsby specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer These robberies can easily turn worse by the pulling of a trigger. Any unfortunate person that was at the wrong place at the wrong time could die. This would mean that that innocent individual died just because of a mans criminal pursuit for money. Another type of criminal activity caused by the pursuit for money in our community is when someone steals from another. An example of this is when two women were robbed at gunpoint in their home in Indiana. Those two women are now scarred for life and will never be able to forget this horrific event. Once again, lives are damaged dramatically by criminals looking for money. Its evident that the power of money often drives people to commit evil crimes. This power of money is demonstrated in The Great Gatsby. Gatsby draws alot of attention to himself because of his wealth. Alot of people look up to him, and want to have the amount of wealth he has. In order to get this money, Gatsby got involved with the mob and organized crime. So Gatsby risked his life by making criminal decisions so he can become wealthy. Money influenced Gatsby to make these decisions with his life, which clearly shows that money is truly the root to all evil. There are multiple cases when people with wealth tend to be more selfish and stuck up. Tom and Daisy in The Great Gatsby can be examples to this idea. Nick explains to us towards the end of the book that Tom and Dasiy are careless, and that they leave messes behind and count on others to fix it for them. If they didnt have the amount of money that they have, they wouldnt be able to do this. Tom and Daisy would appreciate things more, instead of being selfish. The money is obviously the cause to their attitude towards others. A real life example of this is when a wealthy individual has a hired maid to clean up after them. The maids job is to clean up any mess that this person or their family makes. This type of case shows that wealthy people tend to be more lazy and have less responsibilities because they have other people to do it for them. Without all that money, they wouldnt be able to do that. Theyd have to clean up and have the same amount of responsibilities as the average person. These examples from The Great Gatsby and real life definitely represent society in general, because crimes are committed everywhere all the time in search for money. According to statistics, 20 banks are robbed every day and 45 houses are broken into every hour in the United States. With the percent of poverty and unemployed people in need for money increasing, I dont see these rates dropping anytime soon. If anything it could get worse. Our society is simply doomed, we have no hope. On the other side of the story, the people with money spoil themselves by spending it the wrong ways. Alot of wealthy people choose to go to bars, stripclubs, and prostitution houses. It may be legal, but theyre still unwise decisions. Also, the amount of drug abuse continues to increase. In fact, the rate of illegal drug use rose last year to the highest level in nearly a decade. How do people recieve these drugs? They pay for it with money. Without all that money, they wouldnt be able to afford those illegal drugs. It is clear that we cant really do anything to avoid these problems in our society. Itll continue to happen no matter what. Money is very powerful, it rules our world. It tends to control people and take over their minds. This shows in stats of crimes and what those people, lucky enough to have money, do with the money. Impatient people who arent satisfied with the amount of money that they already have attempt to take the easy way out by robbing banks, houses, cars etc. The wealthy individuals make unwise decisions and become lazy because of the money. Theres no doubt, money is the root to all evil.

En Dashes Clarify Compound Phrasal Adjectives

En Dashes Clarify Compound Phrasal Adjectives En Dashes Clarify Compound Phrasal Adjectives En Dashes Clarify Compound Phrasal Adjectives By Mark Nichol Some style guides recommend using en dashes in place of hyphens for a wide variety of uses, but The Chicago Manual of Style, the guidebook of record for most American publishing companies, advises a more limited set of applications. According to Chicago style, these sentences would all be written with hyphens, not en dashes: â€Å"He had long flown the San Francisco-Los Angeles run.† â€Å"In 1930, the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act went into effect.† â€Å"The final score was 6-5.† â€Å"After discussion, the board voted 6-3 to approve the project.† â€Å"Their father-son rivalry persisted for many years.† â€Å"The Michelson-Morley experiment was a significant milestone on the way to the theory of special relativity.† What, then, are en dashes for? First, they separate two numbers in a number range (as in the inclusive page numbers in a chapter, or the years of birth and death in a person’s life span). Second, the en dash functions as a superhyphen. It is this second function that this post details. In a simple phrasal adjective, two single words that, as a temporary compound, modify a noun are often hyphenated: â€Å"Her high-handed gesture backfired.† (The hyphen’s function is to eliminate ambiguity, so that the sentence is not understood as referring to a handed gesture that is high.) But when the first of the two terms in the temporary compound is itself a compound, the greater suspensive strength of the en dash is employed, as in â€Å"She wears jam jar–bottom glasses† or â€Å"The character’s origins go all the way back to the golden egg–laying magic goose.† Alternately, these sentences can be styled with hyphens between the three words in each phrasal adjective, as in â€Å"She wears jam-jar-bottom glasses† and â€Å"The character’s origins go all the way back to the golden-egg-laying magic goose.† This style is used when en dashes are discouraged or not an option, such as online (on Web sites, en dashes, unlike hyphens, require use of a code) or in newspapers, most of which do not use the longer symbol. However, such use of hyphenation does not demonstrate the subtle relationship between the elements of the phrasal adjective. In addition to linking an open compound to another adjective, an en dash serves to connect a proper noun to a word that indicates resemblance or another relationship: â€Å"The character is part Clint Eastwood–type cowboy.† â€Å"You can see him as a Leonardo da Vinci–like genius.† â€Å"She evolved from being a slick Mata Hari–esque female to a more rounded, tomboyish figure.† This structure clarifies that type refers, for example, to â€Å"Clint Eastwood,† not to â€Å"Eastwood† alone. En dashes connect the concepts in the following phrases: â€Å"Academy Award–winning actor,† pre–Industrial Revolution technology,† â€Å"ex–vice president,† and â€Å"non–United Nations action.† However, when connecting a term to a hyphenated compound, a simple hyphen is used, as in â€Å"non-English-speaking visitors† or â€Å"non-government-sponsored programs.† Another case in which a hyphen, not an en dash, is employed is â€Å"post-9/11,† because the short form of the month-date designation is not considered a compound. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Computer Terms You Should KnowEnglish Grammar 101: Verb Mood25 Idioms with Clean

Business Plan

Business Plan Essay 1. 0 Executive SummaryThere are 3 major elements that helped incubate the idea behind Crowdz.com. The first element would be individuals, the average Joe on the street. The second, organizations that cater solely to entertainment more specifically, Clubs. Third the banning of cigarette companies from advertising direct nor indirectly in Malaysia. Crowdz.com has its total idea, image, and vision to thank for by the presences of individuals, specific age group 18 35 years old, with no idea as to where to party for the weekend or any other day for that matter. A group of four guys were sitting down at a cafe down town at Bangsar. Then the question came, Where shall we party tonight? There were silence for the next 10 minutes, serious brainstorming was at work. However none had a clue as to where to go. Hence ending up in a lousy joint where they had partied last week. Spending at a place, which cannot really give the satisfaction that, they were really looking for. Now, this is a true story. Clubbers, partygoers in general dont really know where to go for a good night out. Its boring to be venturing the same old place. There is not much advertisement for new and up coming clubs, even if there is, it doesnt really hit the market that well, as due to lack of funds to be splurged on advertising. The advertising would be minimal and hence not create a big BANG so to speak to the masses. A few questions had been thrown in for the idea behind Crowdz.com. Questions pertaining to Clubs:1)In what ways can small middle and even large scale clubs able to advertise with minimal cost?2)Why cut each other and try to slash prices of drinks with minimal effect to the masses? 3)Why dont clubs have a sense of belonging? E.g. A club that individually caters to playing House Music or Electronic Trance or Rave or Hip Hop RB or Latin Music? 4)How is a club suppose to capture a large group of audience for a certain event or special theme party? Questions pertaining to Clubbers:1)Where should I club tonight?2)Where are there promotions for drinks? / Where can I get a mug of beer for the cheapest price possible?3)Where can I go that solely plays House Music or Electronic Trance or Rave or Hip Hop RB or Latin Music? 4)Are there any theme parties for tonight? Any special events that would be different from normal clubbing nights for me to go to?Questions pertaining to Banning of Advertising for Cigarette Companies:1)How can the money that is supposed to be spent to advertising now be used?2)How cigarette companies are suppose to comply with the law and still have the luxury of advertising their product? 1. 1 ObjectivesCrowdz.com will totally change the way clubbers lead a lifestyle. Crowdz.com is not so much of an information-based site where by individuals will be able to get information on clubs. Its going to be a lifestyle that clubbers abide to. Its going to be the bible for the average Joe on the street that is out for a good time. Its a who le new lifestyle that will help give a guideline to occasional clubbers and hardcore clubbers. It is a meeting point, a melting pot, a union that will bind clubbers together to achieve a common goal, entertainment to its fullest! Crowdz.com will also revolutionize the way nightlife advertising is done. It will be able to help clubs segment the market, plan out parties and themes that will cater solely for optimum profits. Instead of clubs fighting each other to niche a small market, Crowdz.com will help coordinate each club individually so that it will not be jumping into a market segment that is already so saturated. For example, if there are too many clubs that identifies itself with Hip Hop music, Crowdz.com will be able to advise a new club to diversify into for example Latin Music, where there is a demand but not much supply in the market. Crowdz.com will be able to provide low advertising prices to clubs, with maximum impact to the target audience, via the internet. A website with the correct advertising and promotions

Democratic and Mutilcutural Classroom Research Paper

Democratic and Mutilcutural Classroom - Research Paper Example In a democratic classroom, it was expected that the class members air out their view on the whole idea without fear of contradiction that maybe negatively geared. In which case, the democratic setting was to demonstrate a high-level participation of students with guidance of the teacher when need arises. For diversity, on the other hand, the students interviewed was composed of students from a diverse community outlook basically consisting of blacks, Latina and whites. The cultural diversity required understanding and appreciation of the diversities. Through this research, it was found out that Hook’s theory applied best in getting the students to share ideas thus democracy was highly advocated for. The diversity to some extent was seen to contribute to the lack of democracy in some cases. Introduction This research was carried on a diverse group of students and minor consideration of the staff. The whole process included the visit to the school and observation of the real sit uation. Other methods were also applied which resulted to a result that was analyzed critically and conclusions drawn. This was done with an aid of some philosophical theory ideas from Bell Hook. This theory highly proposed the democratic setting of a classroom to work better for a learning system. Diversity on the other side was viewed as an asset that could help in having a wider understanding of varied cultural views, norms and diversity hence enriching knowledge. Literature review In this subject education, a class to be handled by a teacher can consist of students from different cultural backgrounds; this can potentially form a basis of discrimination against some students. As such, the minors in the population are most likely to fall a victim of the discrimination. On the other hand, according to Thomas (2003) a democratic class may exhibit fairness to most of the students who make a decision in case of any undertakings. These students, therefore, exercise the full freedom of putting what is in their interest. However, the few who may not be for the same idea may not be considered but forced to join the majority (Amy 46). A class exhibiting such a kind of setting whereby there is diverse cultural outlook expression and a majority preference choice, there may be challenges and merits associated with it. To begin with, multicultural classroom is a can be termed to be sensitive hence prompting the students to achieve their potential (Kymlicka 26). This type of class allows the student to have an understanding of their own culture and appreciate the similarities and differences with other perspectives and cultures in the process of their interaction. The well-known components of such a class are influence of culture in a society, components, which are academic in nature and relevant to the various cultural groups, and the communication skills that can be applied effectively across cultures. In such a case, the teacher can give preparations to all the student s so that they may be multicultural competent ii the diverse society. For a democratic classroom, the students and teachers make a decision on what they feel is right to be done (Portelli & Solomon 33). It is more contribution based than authoritative. Various characteristics may be associated with this type of classroom. This may include hand in hand working of the teacher and student to enable students to apply what they learn in their community, application of the learnt points

Model of Family Therapy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Model of Family Therapy - Essay Example I have always observed that people of a family interact with one another on an emotional level. The emotions may not apparently be quite obvious or visible, but they lay the basis of everyday decisions that have an impact upon the overall emotional and psychological balance of the family. It is usually quite helpful to study the social perceptions of the respective roles of different members of a family because most of the times, people tend to stick to these social norms. â€Å"Social constructionism †¦ can offer new possibilities for assessment and intervention with families.† (Worden, 2002, p. 13). Among numerous models of family therapy, I feel that the structural model of family therapy is based on similar principles and adopts a similar approach towards the resolution of the problem. That is why I think the Structural family therapy model fits best my style or personality. A therapist (Marriage and Family Therapist Career) employing SFT must first assess the familyà ¢â‚¬â„¢s interactions, figuring out the family’s hierarchy, alliances within the family, such as a mother and son against a father, or siblings against another sibling or siblings. (AllPsychologyCareers.com, 2011). The structural model of family therapy emphasizes upon a change in the structure of family and requires the therapist to play a very active role in bringing about the change. This model can be applied to a whole range of emotional imbalances. This model perceives family which may show an evolutionary transformation. The family is essentially a living open system in which the individuals depend upon one another to satisfy their individualistic needs. â€Å"Families are organizationally complex emotional systems that may comprise at least three – and increasingly today, as a result of longer life expectancies – four generations† (Goldenberg and Goldenberg, 2008, p. 4). Such families can be characterized by such traits as conflict avoidance, inter generational associations, lack of growth and triangulation. In the structural model of family therapy, the therapist sees the problem behavior as a component of the family’s stagnation. Thus, the therapist assesses the perceptual and transactional structure which is supportive of the symptom instead of serving as a causal factor. Accordingly, change occurs in terms of the family structure’s modification. This involves changes in the distance between various family members, positional changes. In addition to that, the hierarchical relations are redefined and a different set of rules for the family is explored. What I like the most about the structural model of family therapy is the fact that it illustrates the significance of the emotional inter-relatedness of the family members more than their blood relations with one another. A father may be blood-related to his child, but he may not be experiencing the necessary emotional relationship with the child. Likewise, the c hild may not be as close a relative of an uncle or aunt but may be more comfortable in sharing his problems with him/her. All the therapist is required is to see how to manipulate the structure of the family. In this model of family therapy, the therapist plays with distances in a way that all family members share optimal distance with one another. It is more like a game in which success is achieved by adequate positioning of

Face and Social Media Essay Example for Free

Face and Social Media Essay #1: Product – not just another knock-off Competing only on price was not what XiaoMi has chosen as their core strategy. Surely, their phones and tablets are cheaper than Apple’s and Samsung’s but, by far, not the cheapest ones in the market. There are cheaper smartphones that flood China, however all of them have a major flow – poor quality. Essentially, those devices are reverse-engineered versions of Samsung models built from cheaper materials. By coming up with a good quality phone at lower price range was the key strategic move that put XiaoMi firmly on the map. The phone has a robust case, high quality screen and a reasonable battery. It doesn’t break easily, unlike cheaper copycats that start having issues after just a few months of use. By building it’s own Android-based OS called MIUI, XiaoMi phones got new exciting features not found on standard Android devices as well as plenty of customization options. #2: Price – pay less now, pay more later XiaoMi has also realized that selling cheaper phones near their actual cost was not a sustainable long term strategy, so they decided to go with the Amazon’s model – just cover the cost of the devices and make money from selling content. Although, XiaoMi is often compared to Apple, especially considering the fact that their founder, Lei Jun, resembles Steve Jobs in his style and charisma, it is clear that XiaoMi’s true inspiration comes from Amazon. Also, XiaoMi mostly sells online which further reduces cost of sales and overheads related to brick and mortar stores or dealing with distributors and retailers. XiaoMi has also managed to harness the power of social media by not only broadcasting their messages and announcements but by actively engaging with their customers. Engineers are routinely encouraged to speak directly to consumers and use gathered feedback to refine software. #3: Place – gain strength at home first Although there are rumors of XiaoMi’s inevitable coming to North American and European markets, the company seems to stay focused on China with 97% of the shipments locally. It has been mentioned that their next target will be in South East Asia and, most likely, other BRIC countries. Recently, ex-Google executive, Hugo Barra, who himself hails from Brazil, has become new XiaoMi’s international face. It seems that the company is not in a rush to  go to more developed markets dominated by Apple and Samsung and prefers staying focused in its home base where the market is still booming. Perhaps, potential IP related troubles stemming from frequent accusations of possible infringements, also play role in choosing to stay away from US and EU for now. #4: Promotion – the power of word of mouth OK, this one got to be my favorite so I have to break it down. First of all, early on, they have pioneered flash style sales which were done with little or no advertising. Flash sales basically mean selling limited quantities during limited periods. They always create anticipation and urgency – great factors to win consumers’ minds and hearts. Needless to say, the units were sold quickly and talked over a lot all over China’s vibrant social media. Word of mouth marketing worked very well for XiaoMi and they continue to take full advantage of it. #5: Promotion – active use of social media XiaoMi has also managed to harness the power of social media by not only broadcasting their messages and announcements but by actively engaging with their customers. Engineers are routinely encouraged to speak directly to consumers and use gathered feedback to refine software. #6: Promotion – dedicated brand advocates Through its active role in social media, XiaoMi has also succeeded in building a dedicated fan base. Those Mi-fans are very active in social media and are, in some ways, similar to those hardcore Apple advocates that we are all familiar with. Mi-fans are always present at XiaoMi’s product launches where they are known for loud cheering and applauding. #7: Promotion – CEO as the face of the brand Last but not least, XiaoMi’s charismatic boss, Lei Jun, does a great job in making his brand look cool and current. He has put a face to a brand, something that traditional executives in China wouldn’t feel comfortable doing. Lei Jen’s similarity to Steve Jobs in the ways he talks about the brand is not a coincidence – the late Apple’s founder still holds an almost iconic image among Chinese.

Essay --

Muscle soreness can be described as the pain experienced by the muscles causing discomfort, usually after intense exercise and can last for a period of between 24 and 48 hours. Pain results due to strain and trauma on the muscle fibers. Types of Muscle Soreness Muscle soreness can be experienced in different degrees. The first degree of soreness can be described as acute muscle soreness. It is mostly experienced after long hours of exercise and can last up to 3 days with new athletes. It majorly results due to exercise thus muscle fibers are subjected to micro trauma and excess accumulation of lactic acid. This soreness shows muscle growth and adaptation to trauma. This soreness is overcome by continuous training until the body adapts to the training program. The second type of muscle soreness is Delayed Onset soreness. It is caused by excessive muscle lengthening. The muscles therefore do not shorten but lengthen as a result of an external force. It is experienced by a deep pain that prevent muscles from full contraction. It is mostly felt two days after an intense workout, mostly a...

How Does Sushi King Influence the Eating Habits of Consumer by Providing Healthy Eating?

TITLE: HOW DOES SUSHI KING INFLUENCE THE EATING HABITS OF CONSUMER BY PROVIDING HEALTHY EATING? BACKGROUND: Sushi Kin Sdn. Bhd. pioneers a new age of Japanese cuisine in Malaysia in 1995 which has quickly gained its popularity among the customers both locally and internationally. To date, there are more than 60 outlets in the nation which happens to be the largest chain of food restaurants using a speedy service concept called ‘revolving sushi’ or ‘kaiten sushi’. Its ultimate goal of business is to promote a healthy lifestyle within the community by offering food quality with wide variety of choices at affordable prices in a comfortable ambiance. Sushi Kin Sdn. Bhd is one of a subsidiary of the Texchem Group of Companies. The essence purpose of the proposal is to identify how Sushi King influences consumers’ eating habits by presenting its concept of great variety of food choices and quality towards achieving healthy eating. Because obesity has become an increasingly serious problem globally, there has been a recent increase in research studying how to communicate healthy eating habits, and the role of various socializing agents such as parents, government publicity, teachers and peer groups (Chan et al. , 2009). More ever, the current health trend in Malaysia is at critical stage whereby obesity is at high risk among the public. As commented by our Health Minister Datuk Seri Liow Tiong Lai in The New Straits Times that obesity is becoming the major health issue with the number of obese people almost tripling in the past 15 years from four per cent in 1996 to 14 per cent in 2010 (Simon, 2010). And since obesity is the gateway to other chronic disease such as heart disease, high blood pressure and kidney problems, the risk of more Malaysians developing these syndromes will become greater in future. The reason behind this appearing phenomenon is majorly reflecting from less physical workouts and taking up unhealthy eating behaviours and lifestyle due to stress on both job and family commitments. Mueller (2007) advocated that consumers should also take increasing responsibilities by learning more about diet and nutrition as well as making healthier food choices. Sushi King plays a significant role as a private food sector by doing its part to create a healthy lifestyle within the public through its food offering and education, marketing tools and strategies, surveys, social events and related activities. The Japanese, however, have been influenced by traditional concepts of healthy eating, resulting in their culturally unique beliefs (Akamatsu et al. , 2004). RESEARCH QUESTIONS AND OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this report proposal are: †¢ To acknowledge the importance of healthy eating †¢ To define the term ‘healthy eating’ at consumers’ perspective †¢ To examine efforts of Sushi King in creating healthy eating †¢ To draw conclusions and recommendations from the research studies METHODOLOGY Secondary and primary research will be carried out to acquire relevant data to assist in the findings and analysis. This study will employ qualitative research concentrating on pure interviews with two-designated questionnaires which included open-ended questions and Likert scale. Qualitative approach is chosen as this technique emphasizes on deep understanding on details and clarification on the concerning issue. The sample participate will include 50 consumers and 10 internal staffs for the implementation of the method adopted to examine the efforts of Sushi King in creating healthy eating. Once the data has been collected, it will be interpreted in statistical format using charts. TIMESCALE: Target date |Task to be achieved |Works to be submitted | |31 January |Agree initial PROJECT OUTLINE with Workshop tutor |PROJECT OUTLINE | |08 March |Project Proposal to local office for forwarding to Bolton |PROJECT PROPOSAL | | |Received feedback from Supervisor on Project Proposal | | |March – June |Writing of literature review | | |July – August |Writing of Research Methodology | | |Sept ember |Designing of questionnaires | | | |Carrying out interview with consumers and internal staffs | | |October |Analysis the results of interviewing | | | |Compiled all the data for the findings | | | |Writing of conclusions | | |November |Submit draft report to Turnitin UK |Final Project Report by | | |Review the result from Turnitin UK |submission date to local | | |Second review and improvement of report with Supervisor |office. | | |Submit Final Project Report to local office for onward forwarding to | | | |Bolton | | RESOURCES: The author has contacted with Sushi King to collect the data with the questionnaires that going to distribute to the consumers and internal staffs. Sushi King has granted to use the information and data been collected. Each interview session will be kept within duration of 15 minutes to 20 minutes. REFERENCES: Akamatsu, R. Maeda, Y. , Hagihara, A. and Shirakawa, T. (2005) Interpretations and attitudes toward healthy eating among Japanese workers. Appe tite, 44, pp. 123-129 Chan, K. , Prendergast, G. , GrOnhOj, A. and Bech-Larsen, T. (2009) Adolescents’ perceptions of healthy eating and communication about healthy eating. Health Education, 109(6) pp. 474-490 Mueller, B. (2007) Just where does corporate responsibility end and consumer responsibility begin? The case of marketing food to kids around the globe. International Journal of Advertising, 26(26) pp. 561-564 Simon, A. (2010). Obesity now a major health concern, says report. New Straits Time, 10 February, p. 13.

Software Associates

Assignment 1: Variance Analysis Report In order to perform a variance analysis report Jenkins calculated the actual revenues and expenses and found the difference which was $296,610 in profits. Then Jenkins did the same with budgeted values and found the budgeted profits to be $606,350. The variance amount in turn is $309,960 under budget. Also, the variance amount for revenues is $32,100. This number is favorable due to the fact that they made more than what they had budgeted for. But on the contrary, the variance amount for expenses was $342,060, which was unfavorable because they spent far more than what they had budgeted for.This information would not be sufficient in order to explain to Norton why their profit percentage is nearly half of what they budgeted. This variance analysis report only shows the raw numbers and not any details to why they spent more on expenses than what they budgeted. Jenkins would have a difficult time explaining details to why they went over budget. Sh e would need to show him a detailed expense report of the budgeted items and the actual amount they spent on the items. Then she would have to clearly define which items went over budget and why.This variance analysis report would not help Jenkins in the 8 am meeting she has would need to provide more information. Assignment 2: Preparing the Budget: Variance Analysis Report In order to provide more information to Norton, Jenkins will need to perform a variance analysis report. Jenkins would be required to use the numbers provided in Exhibit 2. She will use the numbers on the budget and actual income statement to identify revenue quantity, which is provided in number of hours. She will then identify actual and expected quantity.The actual number of consultant hours exceeded the expected number of consultant hours. Then Jenkins subtracted the actual amount of hours from the expected amount of hours and then multiplied by the expected labor price of $90. Jenkins found that Software Ass ociates made a total of $278,100 when providing the extra amount of hours billed. This is favorable for Software Associates if the billing rate was $90 as expected; however the average rate per consultant amounted to $83. 69. Next, Jenkins determined the average billing rate variance by subtracting the actual price from the expected price.She then multiplied the difference in price and the quantity of work done. Jenkins found that they had a deficit of $246,090. This is unfavorable because Software Associates is losing money due to the actual rate drop from $90 to $83. 69. When Jenkins compared the variance of both quantity of hours and hourly rate, this gave her the total revenue variance of $32,100. The total revenue variance is also the difference between the actual revenue and expected revenue. Over all, it is favorable that Software Associates created more revenue.Jenkins then determined whether or not the additional revenue would cover the additional costs incurred for the exc ess consultants. Jenkins used the same method for consultant expenses. By subtracting the actual number of hours supplied (50,850) from the budgeted number of hours supplied (47,250) and multiplying the expected costs, $37, Jenkins found a cost of $133,200. $133,200 is the amount they paid over the expected cost due to the increase in actual labor. Next, Jenkins took the actual cost of $39. 90 and subtracted the expected cost of $37 then multiplied the actual amount of labor hours, 50,850.This amounted to $147,465. This is the extra amount Software Associates paid due to the labor cost change. The two numbers, $133,200 and $147,465, equal $280,800. The difference in consultant salaries cost from actual to expect cost is $280,800. Overall operating expense is broken down into two categories, actual and expected. Subtract the actual operating expense, $938,560, from the expected operating expense of $877,300 to get the variance of $61,260. This amount is unfavorable. Jenkins found the total expense variance by completing the same equation.She subtracted the expected total expense from the actual total expense. The total expense variance was found to be $342,060. The extra hours worked created more costs than the extra revenue acquired. This puts the company in an awful position. The budget was not planned out very well. The price of the billed labor decreased while more labor was done and less was billed for. This is an equation for disaster as you can see. More planning must be taken when figuring out a budget and Software Associates must stick strictly to the budget for reasons like this. Numbers can add up quickly.Assignment 3: Expense Analysis: Spending and Volume Variance Analysis of Operating Expenses Jenkins then needed to analyze the expense analysis. Many of the expenses for Software Associates were not entirely fixed costs or variable costs. Rather, many of the expenses were a combination of fixed and variable costs. Therefore, Jenkins evaluated the ov erhead of the company and prepared Exhibit 3, which shows her judgment about each expenses degree of variability. Due to the increased expenses per consultant, it is also important to study how costs change with the additional consultant.In order to examine the relationship of overhead costs and number of consultants, Jenkins found the amount of the budget, which was deemed variable, and which was deemed fixed. The budgeted variable amount was obtained by multiplying each expense’s budgeted amount by the percent in which was expected to be variable. Then, she subtracted the budgeted amount from the budgeted variable amount to find the budgeted fixed amount. These calculations are shown in Exhibit 3A. Next, Jenkins took numbers and calculated the spending variance and volume variance.In order to perform a spending variance, she subtracted the actual amount spent from the budgeted amount. In this case the actual amount spent was $938,560 and the forecasted expenses totaled $877 ,300. After subtracting those numbers she found that the spending variance was $61,260. This is an unfavorable outcome of the quarter and can be mostly attributable to the eight extra consultants that were hired. The volume variance is determined by subtracting the budgeted quantity from the actual quantity and then multiplying the cost per unit.In this case, the expected number of consultants was 105 but the actual number of consultants was 113. To determine the cost per consultant, she took the total variable cost [$525,000] and divided it by the actual number of consultants [113] and got $4,646. Therefore by multiplying $4,646 by 8 Jenkins found the volume variance of $37,168. This is unfavorable and when compared to the spending variance, she determined that one of the major faults in Software Associate’s expenditures for the quarter was hiring the extra eight consultants which were not budgeted for.Assignment 4: Billing Percentage: Analysis of Revenue Change After analyz ing the expense analysis, Jenkins wanted to understand why the actual number of consultants was nearly 8% higher than the budgeted amount when revenues only had increased by 1%. Jenkins knew if she viewed the budgeted amount of hours allocated for consultants versus the actual hours spent towards consultants she would be able to determine if the consultants were being less productive. First Jenkins viewed the billing percentage by analyzing how much the consultants were billed for versus how much they were expected to be billed for.The consultants were billed for 39,000 hours when they supplied 50,850 hours creating an actual billing percentage of 76. 7%. The budget, however, projected to bill for 35,910 hours when actually supplied 47,250 hours creating a 76% billing percentage. Jenkins noticed there was a difference of 3,600 hours that were billed and supplied for which was not allocated in the budget. Each of these numbers was found by Jenkins referring to Exhibit 4. Jenkins also noticed that the average billing rate per consultant decreased from $90 to $83. 69.Overall Jenkins saw that if she took the actual hours supplied [50,850 hours] and multiplied it by the actual billing percentage [76. 7%] and then multiplied that by the actual cost per consultant [$83. 69] that there was an actual cost of $3,264,073. 1955 spent towards her consultants. Jenkins also noticed that when she recreated this same equation but in retrospect of Software Associates budgeted amount she found that they were only budgeted to spend $3,231,900. 00 on consultants. This was found by taking the budgeted hours supplied [47,250 hours] and multiplying it by the actual billing percentage [76. %] and then multiplying that by the actual cost per consultant [$90. 0]. (Each of these numbers was found by Jenkins referring to Exhibit 4. ) After analyzing the actual amount versus the budgeted amount of money Software Associates allocated towards consultants, Jenkins noticed there was a $32,173. 1955 increase in spending this quarter. Jenkins noticed that the billing percentage increased and the rate per consultant decreased. Based on the increase of consultants allocated and the increase in salary and fringes per consultant, Jenkins realized she is paying more for consulting.Their work does not appear to be more productive in the grand scheme of things. Software Associates are paying a lot more money for more consultants and not receiving a high enough overall revenue increase. Jenkins further analyzed Software Associate’s spending towards their increase in consultants by directing her attention towards the increase in hours supplied by the consultants [3,600 hours= 50,850-47,250] and multiplied that by the expected billing percentage [76%] and multiplied that by the expected rate per consultant hour [$90] and there was a variance of $246,240. 0. $246,240. 00 defines the amount that would have been spent per consultant. This is an unfavorable outcome for Software A ssociates because they are spending a considerable amount of money and not receiving a high return on investment per consultant. The quantity of work is not benefiting the company enough to spend more money on maintaining that number of consultants.

Rhythm & Lyrics essays

Rhythm & Lyrics essays Personally, I think music is an essential part of everyday life. Music can set the mood for every occasion. There is music at weddings, dancing clubs, funerals, graduations, etc. For any typical day, a person can enjoy multiple main stream music such as, R s really hard to say what my favorite kind of music is because I listen to so many different kinds. Its also heavily depending on my mood. When I am taking a drive, I mostly listen to techno, especially if I am going really fast on a cool summer day. I often go to the club just to feel the beat of a hip-hop or techno song. Its a really great way for me to end my long day at work. When Im working at my restaurant, the instrumental music is a constant reminder that this is not a fast food; I cant walk fast or talk real loud. At any time when I want to take a nap, I would turn on really slow songs to put me at ease. When Im with my girlfriend, she would listen to love songs, which I also dont mind at all. I really enjoy th e work of Bryan Adams, Richard Marx and other alternative rock bands because their songs talk about realistic issues relating to love and life. In addition, I also listen to many rap or country songs, even though I dont like them all that much. There are times when I feel a certain way, so I listen to a song that explains the way I feel. It can also recall the memories that I have missed. I guess the phrase you are what you listen to really applied to my personality because I am always so undecided. ...

Darwinism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Darwinism - Essay Example When European imperialism of the bygone age is revisited, one can see leading intellectuals of the time indulging in Social Darwinist interpretations of the empire. They explained that the European/Caucasian races are a better breed of humans compared to the colored populations, and thereby possessed the right to civilize the latter by means of imperialist enterprise. In what is a self-fulfilling circular argument, they pointed to the success of European powers to conquer and rule other parts of the world as a proof for the Social Darwinist theory. The White/Caucasian people, by virtue of being the 'fittest' among the races, were best adapted to spread their seeds. And the imperialist project gave avenue for this genetic dispersal. Needless to say, Darwin would have been deeply disconcerted upon hearing such imaginative constructions of this path-breaking work. And as the most telling rebuke to such vainglory, the eugenics project of the Third Reich, which projected the ultimate vict ory of the Aryan race over all others, would serve to disprove Social Darwinist underpinnings of Imperialism through its colossal failure. Work Cited: Spielvogel, Jackson, Western Civilization, Volume II. Published in 2009 by The Pennsylvania State University, ISBN-10: 0495502855.

Anthropogenic climate change and its effects Research Paper

Anthropogenic climate change and its effects - Research Paper Example Despite the fact, that many European and Western countries have ensured strict measures against growing population yet many Asian, African and Latin American countries in the world have failed to understand the same (DiMento & Doughman, 2007). Despite the fact that these people present great opportunities for the nations in form of young working people, youth, which is full of energy, and contribute to overall economic growth of country; however, on a global basis, every human is brining with himself the potential to create more pollution and climatic damage to the planet earth (Hansjurgens & Antes, 2008). As mentioned earlier that this is one of the toughest choices because by restricting their populations these underdeveloped countries will put a brake on their future development and growth since without work force the same would not be possible. However, in order to ensure that the planet is face, it is important to undertake this decision (Bulkeley & Betsill, 2005). One of the bi ggest sources of pollution and climatic change has its roots in the greed of humankind in electricity generation, which not only disturb the atmosphere of earth but also disturbs the land as well. We are quickly running out of the world’s fuel resources and our hunger of exploring more fuels and consuming them is creating more pollutants and dangerous gases (Hoffman & Woody, 2008). Therefore, another decision would be to use solar energy all over the world to meet the energy requirements of the planet. Estimates indicate that the total energy which can be created by all of sun rays that are aimed at our planet in 24 hours are more than enough to meet the energy requirements of this planet for more than an year (Letcher, 2009). However, for implementing the same many countries will have to divert their funds from other developmental and non-developmental expenses to the creation, manufacturing, and use of solar energy systems (Hansjurgens & Antes, 2008). Furthermore, like the United States and other Western countries, these countries will have to ensure that tax exemptions and other economic measures are taken to pursue people for buying these solar energy panels. Furthermore, it may also require the planning and design of buildings and houses in such a way that they could install these panels on their roofs. In addition, this would also mean that the percentage of new skyscrapers would decrease significantly (Nelson & International Food Policy Research Institute 2009). Rather than building new mega cities, industries and others, nations will have to invest their fortunes in building and growing forests. It will have to give back to this planet what it has taken from the planet. Humankind has cut down billions of trees on this planet for the past couple of centuries to make room for its own buildings, cities and other mega structures. However, this is has created a serious misbalance in the overall atmosphere and ecosystems. By stopping the progress and growth of industries and planting trees instead, nations would be able to play their part in saving the planet (Hoffman & Woody, 2008). Plastic bags pose the biggest threat in terms of environmental degradation. These

Property valuation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Property valuation - Essay Example Then there is valuation based on the type of property: whether commercial or residential. Generally, for a given location, the valuation of commercial property is much higher than residential property. The profession and income levels of the residents also influence the value of a property to a certain extent. "The Isle of Dogs now centres around Canary Wharf (Canary Wharf refers to the both the tower, the tube station, and the offices in its immediate vicinity). Canary Wharf is London's financial district. Businesses located in Canary Wharf include: Citibank, Credit Suisse, Barclays Bank and HSBC. Businesses from other industries, such as BP and Reuters, have also located in the area, but it is still dominated by the financial sector. This means that a significant proportion of the residents of E14 work in the financial sector, and earn high wages. It also means that the types of property here are predominantly new properties (built after the regeneration in 1981) designed for young executives rather than families."1 The above table shows the average estimated monthly rentals in different parts of London. Area 1covers localities like Kensington, Bloomsbury, St. John's Wood, Green Park, Westminster and other central areas. Being centrally located and having access to all amenities, this area is the highest valued one in terms of rentals. Area 2 covers the localities just adjoining Area 1. Kilburn, West Hampstead, Isle of Dogs, Elephant and Castle, Kennington, Dulwich, Brentford are the areas covered under this category. In the south, it extends till Raynes Park and Merton Park. In the north west, Woodford seems to be covered under this category, while surrounding areas do not belong to this category. Here, the rentals are slightly lower as compared to Area 1. Similarly, Area 3 is marked by the localities bordering localities under Area 2. Prominent among these are Kensel Garden, Strafford, Wallworth in the central area, Stanmore, Totteridge, Cockfosters in the north east and Strawberry Hill and Ki ngston in the south. There are a few areas like Surbiton, Bickley and Bromlay that stand out in the south among Area 4 and Area 5 categories. Area 4 consists of Bartnet, Endfield, Ponders End in the north and West Wickham and Ewell in the south. This category is spread out in all the four directions and can be bradly said to be on the periphery of the city. A few exceptions to this would be areas like Nunhead, Ladywell etc, that are located in almost central areas. Area 5 is almost on the outskirts of the city and thus lowest in terms of rent/yields. Recent Changes in Office Rentals Average office rents in the CBD (Central Business District) have recently fallen almost 38 % to $ 777.40 per sq. m, making it Europe's sixth most expensive business district. While London's Mayfair district is a premium business center and can be compared to Triangle d'Or area of Paris , rents have recently fallen in this area too. Even with a 45 % fall in its rental values, West End remains the most expensive office area in Europe till date with rental values to 961 euros per sq m.4 Conclusion Thus, while arriving at an agreement, an owner and tenant have to keep many factors in mind. While the importance of factors like location and amenities cannot be ruled out, market conditions will also have to be kept in mind. In the past one year, rentals have fallen by almost 50 % due to a plethora of reasons; changes in the sub prime lending rates and recession being the major ones. Even after the property has been let out for a certain period, there could be some market forces that might compel the owner to modify

What Is The Globalization Essay Example for Free

What Is The Globalization Essay Foreword    The Economist has called   ‘globalisation’   the most abused word of the 21st century. Ironically, its clichà © status does not contribute much to common understanding of the term. The more extensively it is used by both scientists and popular media, the more ambiguous it appears. That is why the first and foremost task of the current report is to consider the term’s definitions and the scope of phenomena it covers. Besides, I would like to focus on the main challenges globalisation presents to public policy-making, paying attention especially to   the ones which affect states’ sovereignty and at the same time cause a number of other issues. What is Globalisation? Definitions of Globalisation First, let us dwell upon some of the possible definitions of the word ‘globalisation’. â€Å"Globalization (or globalisation) in its literal sense is a social change, an increased connectivity among societies, and their elements due to transculturation, the explosive evolution of transport, and communication technologies to facilitate international cultural and economic exchange. The term is applied in various social, cultural, commercial and economic contexts. Globalization can mean 1)The formation of a global village- closer contact between different parts of the world, with increasing possibilities of personal exchange, mutual understanding and friendship between world citizens; 2) Economic globalization more freedom of trade and increasing relations among members of an industry in different parts of the world (globalization of an industry); 3) The negative effects of for-profit multinational corporations- the use of substantial and sophisticated legal and financial means to circumvent the bounds of local laws and standards, in order to leverage the labor and services of unequally-developed regions against each other. ( Globalization,2004 ) Thus, the notion is viewed predominantly from the social angle in its core meaning, and the scope of further implications is determined by the specific field or context of its concrete application. In   Globalization and Its Discontents   a few different definitions are provided.  Ã‚   â€Å"Globalization can be defined as the unfolding resolution of the contradiction between ever expanding capital and its national political and social formation†¦ Globalization can also be grasped as the triumph of capitalism, that is, as the ascendancy of economics over politics, of corporate demands over public policy, of the private over the public interest, of the TNC ( transnational corporations) over the national state †¦.Globalization can further be defined as the arrival of self-generating capital at the global level: that is, capital as capital, capital in the form of the TNC, free of national loyalties, controls, and interests†¦Ã¢â‚¬  ( McBride 2000, pp.8- 9). These definitions   are confined to one nucleus understanding that globalisation should be viewed   in terms of correlation between economy and politics. It is economy that takes over the purely national institutions in the course of globalisation. The two following phenomena are of special importance for the current report,   since   they generate the main challenges to public policy, which will be considered in the next part. 1) Increase in the share of the world economy controlled by multinational corporations 2) Erosion of national sovereignty through establishment of transnational institutions, quasi governments. It is necessary to note, that these two phenomena are closely interrelated, transnational institutions forming a kind of legal basis for corporations’ power implementation. The increasing role of TNCs and transborder institutions naturally confront the status quo intra- and international relations. What challenges globalisation presents to states’ public policy and what new way of thinking and policy-making can evolve as a result of such confrontation is discussed in the next part. III. Globalisation and Public Policy The main trends of globalisation: which of them can present a challenge? In his article Democracy, globalization, and the problem of the state Michael Goodhart focuses on the trends of globalisation. I will try to make out , which problem the government faces to handle each of them. One of such trends consists in the so-called interpenetration of markets as a result of their expansion. The trend definitely puts policy-makers in front of a dilemma: how to keep the balance between fair competition of free market and the necessity to protect home industry Another one refers to the rapid development in information and communication technologies such as Internet and satellite communication.   This is definitely one of the main benefits of globalisation, though it can cause some problems as well, particularly the one of security, and, I am afraid, not only information security â€Å"Fragmentation or localization: the trend toward ethnic revivalism, reinvigorated nationalism, religious fundamentalism, and other local patterns of identification and organization† (Goodhart 2002) is a logical counteraction to unification and standardization globalisation can bring. This is a form of resistance, which can be abused by manipulators of public consciousness. The next two trends are of extreme importance for the current report, and they do challenge policy-makers around the globe. I will give an exact quotation from M. Goodhart’s research article:   The first of them is â€Å"expanding power of TNCs and other non-state institutions of governance: the growing prominence of TNCs both as economic entities eager to elude the direct control and regulation of states and as actors and agents in international governance. Many observers note the parallel expansion of other quasi-public and private institutions of governance† (Goodhart 2002) Another strong trend can be described as â€Å"declining policy and regulatory role of the state: the diminishing policy autonomy of states and their inability to remain effective actors in international political and economic affairs. The claim is that markets constrain or dictate state policy; rapid capital flows and speculation against currencies can destabilize and even wreck national economies.† (Goodhart 2002) Further on, I will give them consideration from a slightly different angle The Global World vs. Sovereignty.    â€Å"A more interesting and, from a policy perspective, more promising question is how states and governments might react to the phenomenon of globalization and any potential challenge to their sovereignty arising from it. Just how does globalization challenge a governments sovereignty?† (Reinicke 1998, p. 53) To answer this question a distinction between external an internal sovereignty should be drawn   . â€Å"Both are relational concepts. But whereas the former focuses on a states external environment and characterizes relations among states within the international system, the latter depicts a states setting within its own territory, characterizing, for example, relations between a government and its citizens, the economy, or other, more narrowly defined groups and institutions. From the perspective of this study, public policy is defined as the principal instrument by which governments operationalize internal sovereignty both in a constitutive and in an executive sense.   (Reinicke1998, pp.53-4) What is usually meant by public policy? What is the scope of policy-makers’ activity? This is a typical encyclopaedia definition: â€Å"Public policy is the study of policy making by governments. . A governments public policy is the set of policies (laws, plans, actions, behaviors) that it chooses. Birkland offers up these common traits of all definitions of public policy (p. 20): The policy is made in the publics name. Policy is generally made or initiated by government. Policy is interpreted and implemented by public and private actors. Policy is what the government intends to do. Policy is what the government chooses not to do† (Globalization,2004)   Traditionally, state policy is strictly divided into domestic and foreign, which becomes impossible in the global world. The distinction is blurred; political and economic management is thus challenged. The distinction between internal and external sovereignty is to facilitate a more profound understanding of the nature of this challenge and to give the answer to the question whether globalization violates states sovereignty. So, we can speak of internal and external instead of domestic and foreign, and in their turn these two dimensions are correlated with globalization and interdependence correspondingly.   The term   Ã¢â‚¬Ëœcomplex interdependence’   was first coined to describe a condition in which autonomous states are related by a growing number of channelspolitical, social, economic, cultural, and others. So interdependence, or mutual dependence â€Å"implies sensitivity or vulnerability to an external force. The units to be studied when examining and measuring interdependence are territorially bound, sovereign nation-states. International interdependence thus denotes a condition of mutual sensitivity and vulnerability among states in the international system. From the perspective of each state, the source of this sensitivity and vulnerability is external† (Reinicke1998, p.55) The main feature of economic interdependence is   an increased cross-border flow of goods , services and capitals . It defines the division of labour among national economies. All the factors form the framework of international finance and trade.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"However, despite this expanded flow of goods, services, and capital across borders, national frameworks for policymaking under conditions of interdependence remain for the most part separate from the international arena. In other words, the increased interaction of national economies due to rising specialization leads to heightened interdependence, or, as is often argued, simply dependence, yet national governments remain the principal center of political and economic power as well as the locus of decision-making. Economic events in other countries do not have a direct and immediate impact on the domestic economy but are filtered through a set of policy boundaries, the effectiveness of which begins at, but does not reach beyond, the territory of the domestic economy.†( Reinicke,1998, p.55) Reinicke also points out that it is not de jure legal sovereignty but de facto operational sovereignty which is challenged by interdependence. â€Å"In operational terms, internal sovereignty in todays modern democracy means the ability of a government to formulate, implement, and manage public policy t and society at large†¦A threat to a countrys operational internal sovereignty implies a threat to its ability to conduct public policy. With respect to the economy, the legal dimension of internal sovereignty becomes operational when governments collect taxes or regulate private sector activities, assuming that the boundaries that define the relationship between the public and the private sector are both stable and symmetric. †¦In contrast to internal sovereignty, external sovereignty implies the absence of a supreme authority and therefore the independence of states in the international system.† (Reinicke1998, p.57) The two concepts of sovereignty are closely interrelated, one giving basis or rational to the existence of another. It is quite clear that a state’s sovereignty cannot possibly be implemented through its external element because it is internal regularities and legal and public patterns   that hold a state together. According to what has been previously said about interdependence and challenges it presents to sovereignty, it is crucial to focus on the impact of globalisation. A few definitions of globalisation have already been given in previous parts of the current report. Another one is necessary within the given context. â€Å"According to one definition, globalization in its pure form is a process that subsumes and rearticulates national economies into the global economy through cross-national processes and transactions. These processes and transactions take on an autonomous role in a consolidated global marketplace for production, distribution, and consumption. According to this view, the global economy dominates national economies existing within it.† (Reinicke1998, p. 63) Hence, the attention should be drawn to the fact that while interdependence is, so to speak, cross- or transeconomical, being coherent element, connecting national economies,   globalisation is something that lies within the economy, i.e. it is intrinsic, inherent to them. â€Å"As national borders no longer encompass sufficient territory to function as self-contained markets for global companies, the spatial structure and dynamics that delineate the geography of private sector economic activities are becoming decoupled from the territorial structure and dynamics that define political geography, that is, the territorially bound nation-state and its power of decision-making within the economy†¦ Qualitatively, this disjuncture, or mismatch, between political and economic geography does not challenge the external sovereignty of states. It cannot. Rather, by altering the spatial relationship between the private and the public sector, global corporate networks challenge the internal sovereignty of states. Specifically, since the organizational logic of globalization induces corporations to seek the fusion of multiple, formerly segmented national markets into a single whole, it generates an economic geography that subsumes multiple political geographies. As a result, a government no longer has a monopoly of legitimate power over the territory within which corporations organize themselves. The greater the mismatch between political and economic geography, the more difficult it will be for national governments to act in an inclusive manner, allowing individuals to coexist and interact in a relatively predictable environment. This leads to the heightened perception of risk and insecurity widely observed in our societies† (Reinicke1998, p.64-65) Globalisation world is the world of information. The ability to conduct public policy properly depends on the governments’ access to information. The challenge is, their authorities spread only to a geographically national territories, not to the spheres of actual influence. To provide security, they need to obtain   operational information about economic actors, which do not necessarily perform their businesses within a   geographically restricted territory. Thus, the so-called information asymmetries arise. These asymmetries have always been the case in the modern world but the more globalised it gets, the more dramatic these gaps appear. The governments sometimes face the challenge of the most crucial information’s absence, which leads to not   at all unfounded anxiety of whether they are able to ensure national and global security. For example, it may present a huge difficulty for tax-assessing and collecting. But the information gaps may lie not only in the sphere of economy. A tragic evidence of traditional institutions’ inconsistency was September 11. â€Å"It needs to be recognised that globalisation is not just about increased flows between territorially distinct units, but also represents a more fundamental challenge to the spatial logic of international relations. The weapons systems of 11 September were launched from the eastern seaboard of the USA, not from across its borders. The perpetrators and their supporters were citizens of numerous countries. Most of the perpetrators had been educated in the USA and some were even US citizens. The target was not the military capacity of the USA but the symbols of its global hegemony. The fact that so many victims were non-American also reminds us that US power is embedded in transnational networks that transcend national boundaries. A new security politics needs to recognise the increasingly meaningless separation of the domestic and the international that informs so much conventional security thinking† (Beeson, Bellamy 2003 ). What happened is partially a result of the disjuncture between traditional governance, bounded spatially, and the global world following the new logics â€Å"Given the expansive nature of globalization, the spatial symmetry between the public and the private is disappearing†¦Like interdependence, globalization does not and cannot in any way challenge the legal internal sovereignty of a government. Globalization challenges internal operational sovereignty, and it is important for the subsequent discussion to keep this distinction in mind. Thus, just as states became increasingly sensitive and vulnerable to the actions of other states as increasing interdependence weakened their external operational sovereignty, so their internal operational sovereignty is being undermined by globalization, as territorially bounded governments can no longer project their power and policymaking capacity over the territory within which a global industry operates† (Reinicke1998, p.66) The problem does not only refer to global security and   global economy but to civil cociety and its citizens rights. â€Å"Although individuals may exercise their legal right to vote, the power or influence of that vote in shaping public policy has decreased with the decline in operational internal sovereignty and will continue to do so. Ultimately, a persistent weakness and failure of internal sovereignty, therefore, will lead to a questioning of the institutions and processes of democracy itself†Ã‚   (   Reinicke1998 , p.69) To sum up, â€Å"the globalization of industry presents a challenge to the capacity of governments to govern. But this challenge to their ability to conduct public policy is not an external challenge. It does not emanate from another state, as usually conceptualized in the standard approaches to the study of international relations, and in particular of international interdependence, which focuses on external sovereignty. Rather, the challenge comes from within each country, as economic networks (legal and illegal alike) increasingly operate in a nonterritorial functional space that defies individual territorialities and thus internal sovereignties† (Reinicke1998, p.69) Governments response In the light of the challenges,   which were considered above the question arises, in what way should governments react to globalisation and its consequences.   W.Reinicke   suggests three possible ways to deal with the issue, namely defensive intervention, offensive intervention and global public policy. â€Å"Policymakers can intervene defensively or offensively in globalization. By maintaining or resurrecting barriers to globalization through protective economic measures such as tariff and nontariff barriers, capital controls, or other national regulatory measures in the domains of transport, communications, and information, defensive intervention would in principle return internal sovereignty to the national government. This, in turn, would force companies to reorganize along national lines, much as they did before they adopted global strategies†¦ An alternative strategy to defensive intervention is offensive intervention. Here countries themselves become global competitors, striving to provide the most attractive environment possible for the strategies of global companies within their own territorial boundaries, or to lobby other countries on behalf of their domestic corporations in support of their overseas strategies† (Reinicke1998, p. 83)   A number of measures can be of use   with the latter type   such as   cutting taxes to attract I capitals flow, subsidies, aggressive export promotion campaigns. Corruption , bribery are not   underestimated in this case. Finally, Reinicke suggests   in his opinion the most   effective strategy, that of a global public policy. â€Å"Global public policy differs from both interventionist strategies in that it reverses the adjustment path between the two geographies by realigning the political with the economic geography. Rather than trying to force the economic geography of globalization to adjust to the political geography of interdependence, global public policy alters the political geography in a way that can both accommodate economic globalization and at the same time allow countries to continue to exercise internal sovereignty. Under these circumstances, the reach and management of internal sovereignty are no longer defined by territoriality, but rather by the spatial extension of globalization, that is, on a functional or sectoral basis† (Reinicke1998, p.87). It is global public policy that need governance but does not need a global government. III. Conclusion In the modern world to ignore the phenomenon of globalisation   would not only be impossible but also dangerous. Elaboration of   the efficient strategies is necessary   to cope with the information gap, which is the main challenge to public policy conduction. Transnational corporations increasingly   take over the intranational legitimate organs and reduce the role of democracy and civil rights’ influence upon the course of events. Under these conditions a few approaches are possible, some of them presupposing artificial intervention and oppression to the current circumstances. The most productive way , however, is to eliminate the problematic disjuncture between political and economic geography is not by trying to update it but to create an entirely new system of governance, which can be called global public policy. Bibliography    Beeson, M.,Bellamy, A. 2003. ‘Globalisation, Security and International Order after 11 September’,The Australian Journal of Politics and History, vol. 49, no. 3, pp.339-340 Chanda, N. 2003, Coming Together: Globalisation means reconnecting the human community, Available at: http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/about/essay.jsp Ellwood, D.2002, ‘Americanisation or Globalisation? David Ellwood Argues That the Attempts of British Politicians to Copy an American Role Model Are Likely to Fail’,History Today, vol.52, no. 9 Globalization,2004, Available at: encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/globalization Goodhart, M.2002, ‘Democracy, Globalization and the Problem of the State’,Polity,vol.33,no.4, pp.527-528 Jhunjhunwala , B. 2004, ‘Alternative Globalization’, Addis Tribune, Available at:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=870 Kearney, A.T..2003, ‘Measuring Globalization: Whos Up, Whos Down’,Foreign Policy,60-61 McBride, S.(ed.).2000,Globalization and Its Discontents, Macmillan, Basingstoke Mittelman, J.2002, ‘Making Globalization Work for the Have Nots’,   International Journal on World Peace, vol. 19, no. 2, pp.3-4 Reinicke, W.1998,Global Public Policy: Governing without Government? The Brookings Institution, Washington, DC Shuja, S.2001, ‘Coping with Globalisation’,Contemporary Review, 279, no.1630, pp.257-258